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Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a sexually transmitted virus. There are many types of HPV, and some of them are specifically responsible for the development of genital warts. This virus can infect the skin in the genital area and lead to the manifestation of warts, which can appear as small, flesh-colored or gray growths.

Certain strains of HPV are also associated with a higher risk of developing cervical and other types of cancer. It's important to note that while there are various viruses and bacteria that can affect the genital area, such as HIV and the herpes simplex virus, they do not cause genital warts. Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that may lead to other health issues but is not responsible for the development of warts. Understanding the specific virus behind genital warts is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment, as well as for promoting preventive measures, including vaccinations available for certain strains of HPV.