Athletic Training Practice Exam

What is the concept of dividing an annual training plan into smaller segments?

1. Specificity

2. Frequency

3. Periodization

4. Duration

The correct answer is: Periodization

The concept of dividing an annual training plan into smaller segments is known as periodization. This approach allows athletes and coaches to systematically vary training intensity, volume, and other components over specific timeframes. The purpose of periodization is to optimize performance, prevent overtraining, manage fatigue, and allow for recovery while ensuring that athletes peak at the right time for competition. Periodization typically involves dividing the training calendar into phases, such as macrocycles (annual plans), mesocycles (monthly or multi-week segments), and microcycles (weekly plans). Each phase focuses on different training goals, such as building strength, endurance, or skill, and tailors the training stimulus to the athlete's needs. In contrast, specificity refers to the principle that training should closely match the demands of the sport. Frequency deals with how often training sessions occur, and duration refers to the length of training sessions or phases. While all these concepts are important for effective training, periodization specifically relates to the strategic segmentation of an overall training plan to enhance athletic performance over time.