Athletic Training Practice Exam

What screening tool is often used to detect scoliosis in athletes?

1. Physical examination

2. X-ray

3. Ultrasound

4. MRI

The correct answer is: Physical examination

The physical examination is a crucial screening tool for detecting scoliosis in athletes because it allows healthcare professionals to visually assess the spine for any abnormal curvature. During this examination, the individual may be asked to perform movements, such as bending forward, which can reveal asymmetries in the back that indicate the presence of scoliosis. Physical examinations are generally the first step in scoliosis detection due to their non-invasive nature and the ability to quickly identify individuals who may need further evaluation. If a physical examination suggests that scoliosis may be present, healthcare providers will typically recommend more definitive imaging studies, such as X-rays, for confirmation and to assess the degree of curvature. While imaging techniques like X-rays, ultrasounds, and MRIs can provide detailed views of the spine, they are usually utilized after a initial physical examination has raised suspicion of scoliosis. Thus, employing a physical examination as the primary screening tool aligns with standard practices for early detection of this condition in athletes.