Athletic Training Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT significant when screening a young patient for underlying cardiac abnormalities?

1. Chest pain with activity

2. Family history of sudden cardiac death

3. Numbness or tingling in hands in cold weather

4. History of a racing heart

The correct answer is: Numbness or tingling in hands in cold weather

The reasoning behind identifying numbness or tingling in hands in cold weather as not significant when screening a young patient for underlying cardiac abnormalities revolves around the nature of the symptoms themselves. Symptoms such as chest pain during activity, a family history of sudden cardiac death, and a history of a racing heart are strongly associated with cardiovascular issues. These factors can indicate potential heart problems that may warrant further investigation before engaging in strenuous physical activities. In contrast, numbness or tingling in hands during cold weather is typically related to peripheral vascular sensations or conditions such as Raynaud's phenomenon, rather than direct cardiac dysfunction. While it's important to note any unusual sensations that may affect physical performance, the specific symptom of numbness or tingling in cold weather does not directly correlate with serious underlying heart conditions. This distinction is crucial during a thorough cardiac screening, ensuring that attention is focused on more pertinent indicators of heart health.